Soon-to-be endangered species? Back in December, the governor of New York, David Paterson, announced a laundry list of some137-plus proposed new or increased taxes. The one that likely received the most publicity is an 18 percent tax on non-diet soft drinks.
"We are in the midst of a new public health epidemic: childhood obesity," Paterson said.
The $404 million the tax would raise would be used to fund public health programs, including programs aimed at preventing or reducing the incidence of obesity.
Paterson also expects such a tax to reduce the sales of sugar-laden beverages by about 5 percent.
The statistics he cites in making his proposal are alarming: One in four children under the age of 18 is obese, and in economically challenged areas, that number may rise to one in three. Only 17 years ago, the obesity rate in New York was about 10 percent -- that's a pretty remarkable jump.
Sure, soda is not of and by itself the cause or even necessarily a cause of obesity, it is a driver of childhood obesity. Furthermore, a recent study by Harvard University researchers (quoted by Paterson in his inital proposal) found that "each additional 12-ounce soft drink consumed per day increases the risk of a child becoming obese by 60 percent. For adults, the association is similar."
But of course New York is certainly not alone in all this bad fat news. A full 30 states can now boast of an obesity rate of 25 percent or higher, and three states -- Mississippi, West Virginia and Alabama -- have obesity rates that weigh in at more than 30 percent.
Ohio, incidentally, places 17th on the 2008 list, an improvent over 2007's 15th place ranking. Colorado, Hawaii and Connecticut are the slimmest states but all still weigh in with obesity rates around 20 percent.
Despite all the studies and statistics, Paterson has been hard pressed to find much support for the so-called fat tax on soda. Quinnipiac University released survey results just a few days ago that indicate 64 percent of registered New Yorkers (1,664 were surveyed) are against the tax, and the plan has been drawing criticism from everywhere from "The Weekly Standard" to the "Daily News" to countless blogs.
But one major source of support comes from Dr. Richard Daines, the state health commissioner for the state of New York. He is widely considered to be the architect of this particular proposal. So passionate is Dr. Daines about the soda issue that he made a YouTube video in support of it.
Yeah, so the video is little dry, but does it make any impact at all?
Here's where I stand on the matter:
I am, at heart, a good little New Yorker. I like a lot of the laws New York has on the books that would cause a great many Ohioans to clasp at their chests while screaming about the infringement upon their right to make (asinine) decisions (i.e. lack of a motorcycle helmet law).
I like that in NY you must wear a helmet while bicycling (and motorcycling). I LOVED living in NY when NY was one of the first states to institute a public smoking ban, and so obviously I strongly approve of the very high cigarette taxes the state has imposed. And I don't disapprove of the transfat ban in NYC. This little bit of legislation, in fact, has changed the way many chain and fast food restaurants operate nationally.
So is obesity the new smoking?
The evidence concerning smoking bans and taxes in undeniable. According to the CDC, smoking rates have dropped from more than 40 percent of the over-18 population in 1965 to approximately 20 percent in 2005, and much of the drop in smoking rates is attributed to increased taxation that began in the late '70s.
So yeah, a fat-tax on soda would okay by me. If it had even a fraction of the impact on obesity that cigarette taxes have had on smoking, I say, "You go for it, Gov. Paterson, New Yorkers will come around." Any maybe, eventually, the rest of the country also.
FYI, Paterson has also proposed taxes (or increased taxes) on downloaded music, movie tickets, beer, wine and cable/satellite television services. I have to admit I would not stop partaking of any of those because of increased taxes.